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Helga M. Novak (pseudonym for Maria Karlsdottir; 8 September 1935 – 24 December 2013 in Rüdersdorf) was a German-Icelandic writer. Novak was born in Berlin. She grew up in East Germany, studied journalism and philosophy at the University of Leipzig. She moved to Iceland in 1961, where she married and had two children before her divorce. She traveled to Spain, France, and the U.S., before returning to East Germany. When her citizenship was revoked for writing and publishing critical texts, she moved between Iceland, Germany and Bulgaria. She was an informer ("inoffizieller Mitarbeiter") for the East German Stasi.〔 (Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung )〕 Although a citizen of Iceland, she lived in Legbad, Poland, from 1987 until her death in 2013. == Awards == * 1968 Literaturpreis der Stadt Bremen * 1979/1980 Amt der Stadtschreiberin von Bergen-Enkheim * 1985 Kranichsteiner Literaturpreis * 1989 Roswitha Prize * 1989 Ernst-Reuter-Preis * 1990 Marburger Literaturpreis * 1993 Gerrit-Engelke-Preis * 1994 Ehrengabe der Deutschen Schillerstiftung * 1997 Brandenburgischen Literaturpreis * 1998 Ehrengabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste * 2001 Ida-Dehmel-Literaturpreis 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helga M. Novak」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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